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MBTI or Big Five: which personality test should you choose?

MBTI and 16Personalities place you in one of 16 types. The Big Five measures five traits on sliding scales and was developed and tested in personality research. Type tests can be good conversation starters, but research does not support the idea that people fall into separate types. If you want to know more precisely where you stand, the Big Five gives more nuance. BeBalanced.ai uses a 120-question Big Five test. No personality test is a diagnosis.

Types or traits: the core difference

Most popular personality tests are type tests. They ask you questions and sort you into a category: a letter code, a colour or a number. That is easy to remember and easy to talk about. The downside is that two people with the same type can be very different, and someone close to a boundary may get a different type next time.

The Big Five is a trait model. It measures where you sit on five scales – openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism – without splitting people into groups. Instead of a label you get a profile, showing for example that you are slightly more extraverted than average and highly conscientious.

The point is not that one test is "right" and the other "wrong". Types are a simplification that can be useful in conversation. Traits are more precise when you want to understand yourself or compare over time.

Personality tests compared

TestWhat it measuresTypes or scalesWhat the research saysGood for
MBTIPreferences based on Jung's type theory: extraversion–introversion, sensing–intuition, thinking–feeling, judging–perceiving16 four-letter typesScores are fairly reliable, but research does not support separate types. The four scales overlap with four of the Big Five traits.Talking about differences, a shared language in teams
16PersonalitiesFive scales that the site itself describes as reworked from the Big Five16 types with a letter code, plus -A or -TA separate test, not the MBTI. The scales resemble the Big Five, but the result is presented as a type.A quick, accessible way into thinking about personality
Colour tests (DISC-style)Behaviour and communication style, often in four colours or stylesFour main types, often with blendsVaries a lot. Many versions are commercial tools, and documentation differs from provider to provider.Communication and collaboration at work
EnneagramNine types, each with a core motivation or fear9 typesRarely used in personality research. The model was not developed by analysing data on how people describe themselves.Reflecting on motives and personal growth
Big FiveFive traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticismFive scales, often with facetsThe five factors have been found again and again in analyses of the words language uses to describe people, in both self-ratings and ratings by others.Self-insight, seeing where you sit on each trait, and research

The table shows the main features. Every test exists in many versions, and quality varies within each of them.

What is 16Personalities?

Many people assume the test on 16personalities.com is the MBTI. It is not. The site itself describes its model as different from Myers-Briggs and says it does not use Jungian cognitive functions.

According to the site, the test rests on five independent scales – Energy, Mind, Nature, Tactics and Identity – reworked from the Big Five traits. The result is still presented as a type, with a letter code in the Myers-Briggs format plus a fifth letter: A (Assertive) or T (Turbulent).

So it sits in between: the scales resemble the Big Five, but the answer you get is a type. If you use it, look at where you sit on each scale, not just the letters. If you are close to the middle of a scale, the letter says little.

Introvert or extravert? A scale, not a box

An "introvert test" that tells you whether you are an introvert or an extravert makes two boxes out of what is really a scale. Research does not find two separate groups. Scores spread along a line, and many people land somewhere between the ends.

In the Big Five this trait is called extraversion. It is about how much you seek company, activity and stimulation, and how quickly that energises or drains you. Low extraversion is not the same as shyness or social anxiety. Read more at /en/big-five-extraversion.

  1. Think of a weekend when you spent a lot of time with other people. How did you feel on Sunday evening – recharged or empty?
  2. Think of a weekend when you were mostly alone. Did you feel rested, or restless?
  3. Notice whether the answer changes with who you were with. That says something about the situation, not just the trait.
  4. Place yourself on a scale from 1 to 10 instead of picking a side. That is closer to what a Big Five test measures.

Which personality test should you choose?

You want a shared language in your team

A type test such as the MBTI or a colour test can make it easier to talk about different ways of working and communicating. Use the type to start the conversation, not as the final word on who your colleagues are.

You want to reflect on what drives you

The Enneagram is about motives and can offer good questions for reflection. Treat it as a tool for reflection rather than a measurement.

You want to understand yourself more precisely

Choose a Big Five test. It shows where you sit on each of the five traits and can be compared over time. Read more about the model at /en/what-is-the-big-five.

The test is used in recruitment

Ask what the test has actually been studied for, and how the result is used. A personality test should never decide on its own whether you get a job.

No personality test can tell you who you are, and none of them is a diagnosis. If you are struggling over time, talk to your doctor.

How BeBalanced.ai uses the Big Five

One test, 120 questions

You take the IPIP-NEO-120 Big Five test once. It has 120 questions and takes 15–20 minutes. The questions are available in English and Norwegian. More at /en/personality-test.

The profile is used in conversation

The AI coach uses your profile to adapt its questions and tone when you talk or write with it.

Suggestions based on the conversation

After a conversation the app suggests exercises, meditations or podcast episodes based on what you talked about – not on your personality profile.

What does the research say?

The studies are about the tests and models, not about BeBalanced.ai, and say nothing about the effect of the app.

What does it cost?

Core costs 149 NOK a month and includes the AI coach in chat, the journal, the Big Five test and the full exercise library. Core + Voice costs 249 NOK a month and adds voice, Together mode and My body. Both start with 7 days free, with no commitment.

See all prices

Common questions about personality tests

What is the difference between MBTI and the Big Five?

The MBTI places you in one of 16 types. The Big Five measures where you sit on five scales: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. Research has shown that the MBTI scales overlap with four of the five Big Five traits.

Is the MBTI scientific?

The MBTI gives fairly reliable scores, but research does not support the idea that people fall into separate types. Its scales work better as sliding measures than as boxes. Personality research uses trait models such as the Big Five.

Is 16Personalities the same as the MBTI?

No. 16personalities.com is a separate test. According to the site, it rests on five scales reworked from the Big Five, but the result is presented as one of 16 types with a letter code in the Myers-Briggs format.

Which personality test is best?

It depends on what you want it for. For conversations in a team, a type test can work well. If you want to understand yourself more precisely and compare over time, a Big Five test is a better choice.

How do I know if I am an introvert?

Introversion and extraversion are a scale, not two groups. Think about whether lots of socialising recharges or drains you, and place yourself on a scale instead of picking a side. A Big Five test measures this as the trait extraversion.

What is a colour personality test?

Colour tests often sort people into four colours or styles, inspired by the DISC model, and are mostly about behaviour and communication. They are widely used at work. Quality and documentation vary between providers.

What is the Enneagram?

The Enneagram describes nine personality types, each with a core motivation. It can offer good questions for reflection, but it is rarely used in personality research.

Read more

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BeBalanced.ai is a tool for mental training, not healthcare or treatment. If you need someone to talk to now, contact your local emergency services or a crisis line. In Norway: 116 117 (out-of-hours), 116 123 (Mental Helse helpline) or 113 in an emergency.