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Self-esteem: what it is, and how to strengthen it

Self-esteem is how you value and accept yourself as a whole – including when you fail. It can be strengthened, but rarely in one go. A good way is regular practice in meeting your own feelings without judging them, and treating yourself as you would treat a friend. BeBalanced.ai is an AI coach developed by Norwegian clinical psychologists that you can use for this. It is not healthcare.

What is the difference between self-esteem and self-confidence?

Self-esteemSelf-confidence
It is aboutWho you areWhat you can do
The question it answers"Am I good enough as I am?""Can I manage this?"
When you failCan stay steadyOften drops there and then
Can you have one without the other?Yes – many confident people have low self-esteemYes – and the other way round

Can self-esteem change?

Yes. Research that has followed people for decades shows self-esteem is fairly stable but not fixed: on average it rises from adolescence to midlife, and it can be shaped by what you do and go through. That is why it makes sense to practise.

What you can do yourself

The psychologist Nathaniel Branden described six practices that strengthen self-esteem over time. The first two are often the easiest place to begin.

Living consciously

Notice your choices, feelings and reactions instead of running on autopilot.

Self-acceptance

Let yourself feel what you actually feel, including what you would rather push away.

Self-responsibility

See what is yours to act on, without taking on everything.

Self-assertiveness

Say what you need and where your boundaries are – in a way that respects others too.

Living purposefully

Make small, deliberate choices towards what matters to you.

Personal integrity

Live by your own values, not just to please others.

A self-compassion exercise (five minutes)

  1. Think of one situation today where you were hard on yourself.
  2. Put what you felt into words, without "should": "I felt stupid when…"
  3. Remind yourself that this is something many people feel – you are not alone in it.
  4. Write one sentence to yourself the way you would write to a friend in the same situation.
  5. Notice how it feels to read it. You do not have to believe it yet.

The exercise follows the three parts of self-compassion as the psychologist Kristin Neff describes them: kindness to yourself, seeing that others feel the same, and noticing the feeling without being swallowed by it.

When self-esteem takes a knock, for example after a breakup

After a breakup, a lay-off or a defeat, it is common for self-criticism to get louder. Start by letting the feelings in rather than pushing them away, and be as kind to yourself as you would be to a friend. Small, regular exercises – like the one above – often help more than big gestures.

When should you get help?

If low self-esteem makes everyday life hard, or goes with lasting low mood or anxiety, talk to your doctor. If you have thoughts of harming yourself, contact your local emergency number or a crisis line. In Norway: 113, or the Mental Helse helpline 116 123.

How BeBalanced.ai can help

Talk about what happens

Tell the coach about the situation where the self-criticism kicked in. It uses your Big Five profile to adapt its questions and tone.

See the patterns

The coach remembers conversations and journal entries from the past month, and can see what keeps returning.

Exercises and episodes

After the conversation you get suggestions based on what you talked about, including exercises on self-compassion.

What does the research say?

The studies show associations and patterns of development. They say nothing about the effect of BeBalanced.ai.

Articles on self-esteem

What does it cost?

Core costs 149 NOK a month and includes the AI coach in chat, the journal, the Big Five test and the full exercise library. Core + Voice costs 249 NOK a month and adds voice, Together mode and My body. Both start with 7 days free, with no commitment.

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Common questions about self-esteem

What is the difference between self-esteem and self-confidence?

Self-confidence is the belief that you can manage particular things. Self-esteem is how you value and accept yourself as a whole, including when you fail.

How can I build self-esteem on my own?

Practise regularly feeling and naming your emotions without judging them, and showing them to others in a way that respects your boundaries. Short self-compassion exercises are a good place to start.

How do I rebuild self-esteem after a breakup?

Let the feelings in rather than pushing them away, and treat yourself as you would a friend. If you are in crisis, contact your doctor or local emergency services.

Can an app replace a psychologist?

No. An app can be a place to practise and reflect, but assessment and treatment belong with health professionals.

What does BeBalanced.ai cost?

149 NOK a month, or 249 NOK a month with voice, Together mode and My body. Both start with 7 days free.

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BeBalanced.ai is a tool for mental training, not healthcare or treatment. If you need someone to talk to now, contact your local emergency services or a crisis line. In Norway: 116 117 (out-of-hours), 116 123 (Mental Helse helpline) or 113 in an emergency.